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首页 朱明之关于建筑-公众号 冷弯薄壁型钢体系综合应用案例《模块化集成房屋-吊装篇》

冷弯薄壁型钢体系综合应用案例《模块化集成房屋-吊装篇》

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做模块化房屋的方法和材料很多,钢筋混凝土结构、钢结构、木结构等等……

之所以最常见的是集装箱房屋,是因为集装箱的运输是最为便捷和方便的,已经有完善的配套。

由于吊装,运输等环节的需要,正常的模块化房屋在钢材用量上,是肯定远远大于正常现场建造的方式。

但如果能换一个吊装思路,或许就能省下好几吨钢材。

如果工厂不考虑覆盖非常远的市场区域,不考虑出口……下面这种纯轻钢的解决方案也是不错的。

Modular building(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Modular buildings and modular homes are sectional prefabricated buildings, or houses, that consist of multiple sections called modules. “Modular” is a method of construction differing from other methods of building. The module sections are constructed at an off site (sometimes, remote) facility, then delivered to the intended site of use. Complete construction of the prefabricated sections are completed on site. The prefabricated sections are sometimes lifted and placed on basement walls using a crane, the module prefabricated sections are set onto the building’s foundation and joined together to make a single building. The modules can be placed side-by-side, end-to-end, or stacked, allowing a wide variety of configurations and styles in the building layout.

“模块化”是一种不同于其他建筑方法的施工方法。模块部分在一个非现场的工厂构建,然后交付到预期的使用站点。预制构件的完整施工在现场完成。预制构件的部分有时会用起重机吊起并放在地下室的墙上,预制构件的部分被安装在建筑物的基础上,并结合在一起形成一个单一的建筑物。这些模块可以并排放置、端对端放置或堆叠放置,在建筑布局中允许各种各样的配置和样式。

Modular buildings, also called prefabricated homes or precision built homes, are built to the same or higher building standards as on-site stick-built homes. The building method is referred to as permanent modular construction. Modular homes are built the same and considered the same as a stick built home. Material for stick built and modular homes are the same. Modular homes are not doublewides or mobile homes. First, modular homes do not have axles or a metal frame, meaning that they are typically transported to their site by means of flat-bed trucks. Secondly, modular buildings must conform to all local building codes for their proposed use, while doublewides and mobile homes have metal under framing. Doublewides and mobile homes made in the United States, are required to conform to federal codes governed by HUD (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development).

模块化房屋,又称预制房屋或精密建造房屋,是按照与现场建造房屋相同或更高的建筑标准建造的。这种建筑方法被称为永久性模块化建筑。模块化房屋的建造方式和轻骨架房屋一样。轻骨架建筑和模块化房屋的材料是一样的。模块化住宅不是房车或移动住宅。首先,模块化住宅没有车轴或金属框架,这意味着它们通常是通过平板卡车运输到它们的所在地。其次,模块化的建筑必须符合当地所有建筑规范的使用要求,而房车和移动住宅则采用金属框架。



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本文来自网络,不代表钢构人的立场,转载请注明出处。搜索工程类文章,就用钢构人网站。 https://www.ganggouren.com/2019/04/fcb5f6099b/
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